Innovation and Antibiotic Use Within Antibiotic Classes: Market Incentives and Economic Instruments
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Repairing the broken market for antibiotic innovation.
Multidrug-resistant bacterial diseases pose serious and growing threats to human health. While innovation is important to all areas of health research, it is uniquely important in antibiotics. Resistance destroys the fruit of prior research, making it necessary to constantly innovate to avoid falling back into a pre-antibiotic era. But investment is declining in antibiotics, driven by competiti...
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I study the impact of the Orphan Drug Act (ODA), which established tax incentives for rare disease drug development. I examine the flow of new clinical drug trials for a large set of rare diseases. Among more prevalent rare diseases, the ODA led to a significant and sustained increase in new trials. The impact for less prevalent rare diseases was limited to an increase in the stock of drugs. Ta...
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There is now global recognition that antibiotic resistance is an emerging public health threat. Policy initiatives are underway to provide concrete suggestions for overcoming important obstacles in the fight against antibiotic resistance, like the alarming current paucity of antibacterial innovation. New economic models are needed as incentives for the discovery and development of novel antibac...
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Widespread reliance on antibiotics has spurred an alarming rise in resistant strains of bacteria, complicating the treatment of infectious diseases. Many blame the situation on doctors, patients, and livestock farmers who overuse, and sometimes even misuse antimicrobial agents. The challenge for policymakers is to promote the optimal use of antibiotics by creating economic incentives for indivi...
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در این مطالعه، عملکرد دو سیستم اکسیداسیون شیمیایی پیشرفته و یک سیستم بیولوژیکی برای حذف آموکسی سیلین در فاضلاب های سنتزیدر غلظت های مشابه با موارد صنعتی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته شدند. مطالعه انجام شده دارای سه بخش متفاوت اکسیداسیون با ازن و اشعه uv، اکسیداسیون با استفاده از نانو فتوکاتالیست tio2 و استفاده از بیوراکتور هوازی لجن فعال با جداکننده های فیزیکی می باشد. در هر بخش، متغیر های متفاوتی متنا...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: SSRN Electronic Journal
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1556-5068
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3262241